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Kunstgriff 24Die Konsequenzmacherei. Man erzwingt aus dem Satze des Gegners durch falsche Folgerungen und Verdrehung der Begriffe Sätze, die nicht darin liegen und gar nicht die Meinung des Gegners sind, hingegen absurd oder gefährlich sind: da es nun scheint, daß aus seinem Satze solche Sätze, die entweder sich selbst oder anerkannten Wahrheiten widersprechen, hervorgehn; so gilt dies für eine indirekte Widerlegung, apagoge: und ist wieder eine Anwendung der fallacia non causae ut causae. |
Stratagem XXIVThis trick consists in stating a false syllogism. Your opponent makes a proposition, and by false inference and distortion of his ideas you force from it other propositions which it does not contain and he does not in the least mean; nay, which are absurd or dangerous. It then looks as if his proposition gave rise to others which are inconsistent either with themselves or with some acknowledged truth, and so it appears to be in directly refuted. This is the diversion, and it is another application of the fallacy non causae ut causae. |
| Arthur Schopenhauer: |
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| Die Kunst, Recht zu behalten | The Art Of Controversy |
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Quellen, andere Versionen im WWW:
gutenberg.spiegel.de/schopenh/eristik/eristik.htm www.roesch-pr.de/Arthur%20Schopenhauer.pdf |
Sources and other versions on the net:
manybooks.net/search.php?search=art+of+controversy |